How to click good Portraits

polly

never ever give up
A photo can lose sharpness/detail when uploaded to a forum (most tend to 're-size' a large photo to reduce the file size), but it is unlikely that it will look 'washed out'.
I imagine it's because a photo always looks more vibrant and sharp on small screens than on a larger one.
Thanks,I'll pay more attention,next time.
 

Ankur003

UltraWideLife.com
Since, a day without good discussion is a day wasted. Posting one picture for critique/post mortem.

BCMT-DSC_0259-2.jpg


Exif
D3100 || 50mm 1.4G || f/1.4 || Don't remember other details right now
 
Last edited:

iamsomnath

Where is the remote?
Some lesson for us somnathji
Can you pls explain ( love your elaborated replies) so won't say the word a bit,what you meant by vr in active mode and why it shouldnot be so.
Also is there any arithmetic link between focal length and shutter speed?
Suppose I want to blur the background in my portrait shot using 70_300,I tend to go for tele end,,how I can achieve a respectable bokeh at shorter focal lenght?
Your two cents please
Trying to answer your queries :-

1. VR in active mode : Many Nikon lenses with "Vibration Reduction" (VR) technology built in has 3 modes. One is "active mode" which has to be chosen when you are yourself shooting from an unstable/moving/swaying platform like say a boat. In other situations , which is 99% of the time, you should choose "Normal Mode".

2.Is there any link between Focal length & shutter speed : Yes there is a definite link which is applicable when you are HAND-HOLDING the camera. On stable tripods you can easily cope up with very slow shutter speed. But if you are holding the camera then there is a limit upto which you can "manage" to shoot without inducing shake. Usually one can handhold at shutter-speed at speeds higher than 1/focal length in full frame terms. So if you are using a full frame camera with 50 mm lens then you can handhold without shake at shutter speed higher than or equal to 1/50 sec. If you are using a crop-sensor camera then you have to multiply with crop factor. For nikon DX a 50 mm lens will allow you to hand-hold at 50 X 1.5 = 75 hence at shutter-speed of 1/75 or higher.Mind it that this is a GENERAL formula. There are people who have exceptionally stable hands and they can get away with much lower shutter speed. There are also people like me who due to 20 years of heavy smoking ( I have quit since last 2 years ) have very UNSTABLE hands and can 't hold without inducing shake unless the shutter-speed is much higher. This formula is for NON-STABILIZED lenses and has nothing to do with subject movement. It is all about CAMERA SHAKE. VR lenses generally allow one to hand-hold at 2 to to 4 stop lower shutter speed.

3.Bokeh ( Rendition of out of focus area ) depends on the following factors :-

# Aperture value : Bigger the aperture better the bokeh, in general due to thin depth of field.

# Focal length : Longer the length, better the background isolation. So generally a 300mm will render creamier bokeh than a 50 mm at same aperture value.

#Distance between subject and the camera : Closer you get to the subject DOF decreases, hence you get better bokeh. If you want good bokeh at SHORTER FOCAL LENGTH then you have to come closer.

#Distance between the subject and the background : More the distance , better the bokeh.

All of the above factors play role, hence you have to mix and match accordingly.

Hope it helps you,
regards
Somnath
 

polly

never ever give up
Trying to answer your queries :-

1. VR in active mode : Many Nikon lenses with "Vibration Reduction" (VR) technology built in has 3 modes. One is "active mode" which has to be chosen when you are yourself shooting from an unstable/moving/swaying platform like say a boat. In other situations , which is 99% of the time, you should choose "Normal Mode".

2.Is there any link between Focal length & shutter speed : Yes there is a definite link which is applicable when you are HAND-HOLDING the camera. On stable tripods you can easily cope up with very slow shutter speed. But if you are holding the camera then there is a limit upto which you can "manage" to shoot without inducing shake. Usually one can handhold at shutter-speed at speeds higher than 1/focal length in full frame terms. So if you are using a full frame camera with 50 mm lens then you can handhold without shake at shutter speed higher than or equal to 1/50 sec. If you are using a crop-sensor camera then you have to multiply with crop factor. For nikon DX a 50 mm lens will allow you to hand-hold at 50 X 1.5 = 75 hence at shutter-speed of 1/75 or higher.Mind it that this is a GENERAL formula. There are people who have exceptionally stable hands and they can get away with much lower shutter speed. There are also people like me who due to 20 years of heavy smoking ( I have quit since last 2 years ) have very UNSTABLE hands and can 't hold without inducing shake unless the shutter-speed is much higher. This formula is for NON-STABILIZED lenses and has nothing to do with subject movement. It is all about CAMERA SHAKE. VR lenses generally allow one to hand-hold at 2 to to 4 stop lower shutter speed.

3.Bokeh ( Rendition of out of focus area ) depends on the following factors :-

# Aperture value : Bigger the aperture better the bokeh, in general due to thin depth of field.

# Focal length : Longer the length, better the background isolation. So generally a 300mm will render creamier bokeh than a 50 mm at same aperture value.

#Distance between subject and the camera : Closer you get to the subject DOF decreases, hence you get better bokeh. If you want good bokeh at SHORTER FOCAL LENGTH then you have to come closer.

#Distance between the subject and the background : More the distance , better the bokeh.

All of the above factors play role, hence you have to mix and match accordingly.

Hope it helps you,
regards
Somnath
Thank you,sooo much.
Also can you go back a page and do a postmortem on a picture I have posted?
It will help me immensely, though Anupam ji have dissected it,would love to see how you use your blade!
 

nishchaya

Dreamer
Ankur, I am taking the liberty to critique your picture. Please feel free to ignore if it doesn't make sense to your style of photography:

1. First thing that I've noticed is the lack of sharpness in the eyes. And that again goes back to my stubborn inclination of getting the eyes in sharp focus. I feel that those twinkling eyes could've been more prettier with a little more precision on focus. Easier said than done, I can relate to the scene where these pretty subjects would be on the move most of the time and it becomes very tough to make them wait for a while.

2. The background is busy, there's lot of clutter around that could perhaps be cloned in PP. I don't know how to do it because of my poor processing skills, but someone in the group should be able to teach us for sure.

3. Oh the crop :)

Few things that you could do away with :
a) Bit tighter crop eliminating some space from the top
b) The extra hand intruding into the frame
c) Putting your subject towards the right end of the frame to give it a bit of depth on the left side of the image.

4. I am assuming that this was shot in the ambient light, perhaps with the use of a bounce flash, you could've eliminated the shadows on the face that is present due to those curled hair.

5. If there was no scope of bouncing the flash, then perhaps a fill flash of very low intensity, something that would come through a diffuser to create a soft light.

6. I get a feel that this was shot in a place where there's some light falling from top and you chose this place in order to shoot your subject in ambient light. The direction of light has rendered not very interesting bokeh. Perhaps, the light from sideways would've made it more interesting.

What else? Let the experts pour in with their comments, we'd get to learn more.
 

hensil

Guru
Ankur,
I was about to comment to crop it much tighter with out looking at Mr. Mathur's comment.
You can see the difference with the crop.
I don't know if my eyes are playing tricks, the focus seems bit soft.
Henry
 

iamsomnath

Where is the remote?
Would like to say that modern 1.4 lenses are not optimised for auto focus wide open. Go at least two stops up to get sharp shots. If you have to shoot wide open do manual focusing preferably in live view. Just my two cents
 
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