Mobile, WiFi and Landline Telecommunication in India

5G Spectrum Auction Unlikely Before 2023
By Megha Manchanda
September 27, 2021 08:15 IST

'We are targeting the 5G tender around January-March 2023.'
Megha Manchanda/Business Standard reports.



*Photograph: Kind courtesy ADMC/Pixabay

Indians may have to wait a little longer to experience the 5G technology as the spectrum auction to allot the airwaves is unlikely to happen before 2023.
According to internal consultations in the Department of Telecommunications, the auctions will be held in the last quarter of the financial year 2022-2023 (FY23), even as Telecom Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has said the airwaves may be tendered by FY22-end.
"According to the new calendar for spectrum auctions, we are targeting the 5G tender around January-March 2023," an official told Business Standard.


Usually, the telecom department, after internal consultations, sends the proposal to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, seeking its views on the subject.
The regulator, after rounds of consultations with the various stakeholders, sends its recommendations to DoT.
The recommendations range from the price to the quantum of the spectrum to be offered.
These are then vetted by the Digital Communications Commission, the apex decision-making body in the telecom sector.
After seeking approval from the Union Cabinet, the notice inviting applications is floated by the telecom department.
"It is a lengthy process and cannot happen in a couple of months. Also, the 5G trials are underway and we have to evaluate the results of those trials. The auctions will follow the due process," the official said.

The 5G auction would include 3,300 MHz to 3,600 MHz bands along with the milimetre waves.
The base price for the 5G spectrum is around Rs 3.63 trillion.
DoT will also ask for views on the price discovery of the milimetre waves or the 2,600-2,800 MHz band. These airwaves are better suited for higher latency.
The last round of 4G auction in March, also the shortest in a decade, saw Reliance Jio lapping up more than 50 per cent of the airwaves on offer.
The company paid Rs 57,122.65 crore, with 60 per cent of this amount spent on the 800 Mhz band.
The entire spectrum offered by the government in the auctions was sold off at the base price.
Bharti Airtel bought Rs 18,698.75 crore worth of spectrum and the bulk of its purchase was in the 2,300 Mhz band.
Vodafone Idea spent Rs 574 crore.
Of the available spectrum of 2,308 Mhz, 855.60 Mhz was sold in the auctions.
A total of 37 per cent of the spectrum by quantity and 19 per cent by value was sold.

Nearly 65 per cent of the 800 Mhz spectrum on offer and 89 per cent of the airwaves offered in the 2,300 Mhz band were sold.
Both 2,500 Mhz and 700 Mhz -- premium spectrum -- remained unsold.
*Kindly note the image has been posted only for representational purposes.

Feature Presentation: Ashish Narsale/Rediff.com

Megha Manchanda

5G Spectrum Auction Unlikely Before 2023



Source: source
 
How Tatas plan to grab the $100 billion-plus global 5G market
By Surajeet Das Gupta
August 10, 2021 13:38 IST

Together with TCS, the conglomerate is creating capacity to take advantage of the big new opportunity in 5G network and broadband rollout by acquiring Tejas a reputed telecom gear manufacturer and tying up with Airtel.

Surajeet Das Gupta reports.



The Tata group’s tryst with mobile services, with either CDMA or GSM technology, did not really fly, forcing it to close operations and write off losses.
Now the group is back in the big game, this time straddling the telecom equipment, network and technology space in India as well as the global market.

To this end, it is leveraging the opportunities that flow from 5G technology through open radio access network, or O-RAN.
Recently, the Tata Sons’ subsidiary Panatone Finvest acquired 43.3 per cent in Bengaluru-based telecom equipment manufacturer Tejas Network for Rs 1,850 crore and announced it would buy another 26 per cent of the voting capital through an open offer.
The acquisition of a telecom equipment maker with R&D expertise (half of Tejas’ employees are in R&D) is part of the group’s overarching strategy to get into the game.

But there are many others in play, too: Reliance Jio, Sterlite Technologies, Tech Mahindra and HFCL, all of which are eyeing the lucrative $100 billion-plus global market for 5G networks and broadband equipment.
What is more, all these domestic players will be locking horns with incumbent global telecom gear giants such as Ericsson, Nokia, Huawei, ZTE and Samsung.
The new 5G networks will have two key fundamental differences — they will be dominated by software that provides flexibility and ease in scaling up as well as more automation in operating networks, and will be less about hardware.
Analysts estimate that 70 per cent of the cost of the next generation 5G network would be for software and system integration; the rest is for hardware. Earlier that ratio was in reverse.
That is why Indian IT companies see an opportunity now.
O-RAN will be based on open standards not proprietary platforms — so that operators can source components separately from a myriad companies, increasing competition and lowering price.
The saving in capital costs could be as high as 30-40 per cent.
But to put the disparate elements together requires a systems integrator, which, again, offers IT companies an opportunity to leverage their competence as service providers to global corporations for decades.
But if software development builds on TCS’ traditional strengths, it needs a hardware manufacturer who can manufacture radios, base stations controllers, the core of the network, and so on.
Tejas fits the bill, the added advantage being that the two have already been collaborating.
Government-owned ITI has partnered with the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DoT) for the core and with Tejas for 4G RAN base station for a “proof of concept” contract for BSNL’s 4G network.
It also has a tie-up with the Tata group for systems integration. As a state-owned company, ITI has 20 per cent of the BSNL 4G contract reserved for it.
Sources say the Tata group, which has bid on its own for the contract, has also roped in Tejas as a partner for radio base stations and C-DoT for the core.
Besides, the Tatas have developed O-RAN 5G radio as well as standalone and non-standalone core, which can be manufactured by Tejas.
Also, Tejas has applied to the government to be eligible under the production-linked incentive scheme under which it will get 4-6 per cent incentive on sales of telecom equipment.
It would, however, require additional investments of Rs 100 crore at the minimum (the company has said it will put in much more) — and that could well come from the Tata group.
The Tata group also needs an Indian telco partner to test its equipment and network offerings.
That is why TCS has also tied the knot with Bharti Airtel.
The collaboration between TCS and Airtel is aimed at using O-RAN to roll out networks and solutions for Airtel and then for the rest of the world.
TCS has been roped in to provide system integration and software support.
Said a senior executive of Airtel: “If you can showcase that the network works in a complex country like India with different terrains and climate, it ensures you can succeed in any other country.”
Airtel also has sewn up other alliances that both can leverage, given that no one company can provide all the elements or equipment.
So Airtel has a tie-up with Altiostar to build small cells, cloud player Red Hat and US-based Mavenir, which has developed a core and is willing to transfer technology for manufacturing.
The Tata group can offer to manufacture these products via Tejas.
An operator partner of the size of Bharti Airtel will make it easier for the Tata group to lock horns with Reliance Jio, which has publicly said it will sell its 5G technology to the world once it is tested in India.
But non-telecom operators say they have a big advantage over companies such as Jio.
Being a global IT provider, TCS has relationships with many top global telcos already, so it has access to customers.
Sterlite Technologies chief technology officer Badri Gomatam said: “We don’t see any disadvantage.
"We have had relationships with many global companies for the last 15-20 years.
"All we have to do is to extend our offering.”
Also, thanks to Airtel’s tie-up, the Tatas-Tejas combine will have access to their telco operations across Africa, which is again one of the hottest growing markets for telecom equipment.
But many industry experts in the business are sceptical.
A senior executive of a leading European telecom equipment maker said: “There is euphoria about O-RAN.
"And with Chinese telecom players under scrutiny, there is a substantial new opportunity to grab the vacuum left by them in India where they clearly will not play a role in 5G.

"But incumbent gear makers have already built over 164 5G networks, which are up and running, and are far ahead of the curve. And even we are incorporating the advantages of O-RAN and building hybrid models.”
The test for the new players, therefore, will be a stiff one.
Photograph: Sergio Perez/Reuters

 
Airtel, Tatas team up for 'Made in India' 5G tech
Source: PTI
June 21, 2021 19:10 IST

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Bharti Airtel and Tata Group on Monday announced a strategic partnership for implementing 5G network solutions for India.



Tata Group has developed "O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) based Radio and NSA/SA (Non-Standalone/standalone) Core and has integrated a totally indigenous telecom stack, leveraging the Group capabilities and that of its partners", according to a joint statement.
This will be available for commercial development starting January 2022.



"Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) brings its global system integration expertise and helps align the end-to-end solution to both 3GPP and O-RAN standards, as the network and equipment are increasingly embedded into software," it said.
Airtel will pilot and deploy the indigenous solution as part of its 5G rollout plans in India and begin the pilot in January 2022, as per the norms formulated by the government.
"These 'Made in India' 5G product and solutions are aligned to global standards, and inter-operate with other products based on standard open interfaces and those defined by the O-RAN Alliance," the statement said.

The 5G solutions, once commercially proven in Airtel's diverse and brownfield network will open export opportunities for India, which is now the second-largest telecom market globally, it added.
Open RAN or open radio access network architecture is industry terminology for interoperability and standardisation of radio access network elements including products and software from various vendors.
Photograph: Dado Ruvic/Reuters

Airtel, Tatas team up for 'Made in India' 5G tech
 
Vodafone Idea hikes call, data rates by 20-25%
Source: PTI
November 23, 2021 13:45 IST


Debt-ridden telecom operator Vodafone Idea on Tuesday announced an increase in mobile call and data tariffs across plans by 20-25 per cent.




The higher tariffs will be effective from November 25, it said in a statement.

The company has increased the minimum value of recharge by 25.31 per cent for 28 days period to Rs 99 from Rs 79.

In the popular unlimited category plans, Vodafone Idea has hiked the rates in the range of 20-23 per cent.
The lowest plan bundled with a per day 1 GB data limit with 28 days validity will cost Rs 269 from November 25 onwards.
Currently, it costs Rs 219.
Further, the price of 84 days validity plan with 1.5 GB per day data limit will cost Rs 719 instead of Rs 599.
The 365 days plan with 1.5 GB per day data limit will go up by 20.8 per cent to Rs 2,899.
Currently, it is priced at Rs 2,399.



The company has also increased the price of low value data top up by about 20 per cent.
The announcement from Vodafone Idea comes a day after Bharti Airtel announced hiking tariffs.

Photograph: Hitesh Harisinghani/Rediff.com


Vodafone Idea hikes call, data rates by 20-25%
 
Airtel hikes prepaid tariffs by 20-25%
Source: PTI
November 22, 2021 16:14 IST

Telecom operator Bharti Airtel on Monday announced 20-25 per cent tariff hikes for various prepaid offerings, including tariffed voice plans, unlimited voice bundles and data top-ups, and said the new rates will come into effect from November 26.



The entry-level tariffed voice plan has been raised by about 25 per cent, while for unlimited voice bundles, the increase in most cases is about 20 per cent.
Sunil Mittal led telco -- whose India mobile customer base stood at about 323 million at the last count -- has also increased the tariffs for data top-up plans by about 20-21 per cent.

In a statement announcing the revised mobile tariffs, Airtel said it has always maintained that the mobile Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) needs to be at Rs 200 and ultimately at Rs 300 to provide a reasonable return on capital that allows for a financially healthy business model.
"We also believe that this level of ARPU will enable the substantial investments required in networks and spectrum. Even more important, this will give Airtel the elbow room to roll out 5G in India," an Airtel statement said.

As a first step towards this, the company said it is taking the lead in "rebalancing" tariffs during November.
In tariffed voice plans, the new rate is Rs 99, against the current Rs 79 - which works out to an increase of 25.3 per cent.
This comes with 28 days validity and benefits like 50 per cent more talk time worth Rs 99, 200MB data, 1p/sec voice tariff.
The other categories where a hike has been announced are unlimited voice bundles and data top-ups.
This is the first time after a long gap that the company has hiked tariffs at this scale.
Previously, the revision had been to a limited extent. For instance, in July this year, Airtel discontinued its Rs 49 prepaid recharge, raising entry-level pricing to improve realisations, and also upgraded its postpaid plans.
The hikes are far-reaching, this time around.
In the unlimited voice bundle, Airtel's plan priced at Rs 149 will now be Rs 179 with a validity of 28 days and benefits such as unlimited calling, 100 SMS/day, 2 GB data; even as at the top end the Rs 2,498 plan has been hiked to Rs 2,999 and comes with 365 days for unlimited calling, 100 SMS/day and 2 GB/day data.
For data top-ups, the Rs 48 plan would now cost Rs 58, offering 3 GB data; while the Rs 98 plan has been increased to Rs 118 with 12 GB data.
Airtel has also announced a tariff hike in Rs 251 data top-up plan, which will now cost Rs 301 with 50 GB data.
It is pertinent to mention here that Bharti Airtel chairman Sunil Mittal had earlier this year said the industry's tariffs need to go up amid tremendous stress in the telecom sector.
The company has been of the view that mobile industry ARPUs (Average Revenue Per User) is not sustainable and should improve to Rs 200 in the near term, and Rs 300 in the longer term.
For the just-ended quarter, Airtel's mobile ARPU increased to Rs 153.
With Airtel announcing the tariff reset, many industry watchers expect Vodafone Idea and Jio to follow similar lines.
Vodafone Idea CEO Ravinder Takkar, during a recent post-earnings investor call of the company, had asserted that tariff hike remains critical for continued revival of the sector.
Takkar said the company has started working on raising mobile tariffs, and it is expected to be in place very soon.
"Some activity on tariff hikes has started to happen. Tariff hikes which are the next important step will also take (place) soon.
"For us, particularly as a company, we will not shy away from raising tariffs," Takkar had said.
The telecom sector is buoyant and upbeat after the government recently approved a blockbuster revival package that includes a four-year break for companies from paying statutory dues, permission to share scarce airwaves, change in the definition of revenue on which levies are paid and 100 per cent foreign investment through the automatic route.

The measures -- aimed at providing relief to telecom service providers that have to pay thousands of crores in unprovisioned past statutory dues -- also include the scrapping of Spectrum Usage Charge (SUC) for airwaves acquired in future spectrum auctions.
Photograph: Ajay Verma/Reuters


Airtel hikes prepaid tariffs by 20-25%
 
TRAI directs telcos to offer outgoing SMS facility for porting under any tariff plan
TRAI also said that not providing the facility to all subscribers was "contravention of the provisions of MNP Regulations."


Trai noted that in the recent past, it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900


Trai noted that in the recent past, it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900


Aparna Banerjea
  • Dec 07, 2021,
  • Updated Dec 07, 2021, 8:06 PM IST
Telecom regulatory authority of India (TRAI) on Tuesday directed all telcos to "immediately" enable port out SMS facility for all subscribers requiring it, irrespective of value of their tariff offer, vouchers, or plans.

"The Authority, hereby directs all access service providers to enable, with immediate effect, for all mobile subscribers, both prepaid and postpaid, requesting for a unique porting code, the facility to send SMS on short code 1900, in order to exercise their right to avail porting facility... irrespective of the value of the tariff offers/vouchers," the regulator said in a statement.
The sector regulator noted that in the recent past, it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900 specified for UPC (Unique Porting Code) generation, for availing mobile number portability facility despite having sufficient balance in their prepaid accounts.
TRAI also said that not providing the facility to all subscribers was "contravention of the provisions of MNP Regulations".
"The Authority is of the view that this practice of non provision of the facility of sending MNP related SMS in certain pre-paid vouchers/plans is in contravention of the provisions of MNP Regulations, as it takes away the consumer's right, provided for in the regulations, to avail mobile number portability facility," TRAI stated.

Telecom majors Bharti Airtel, Reliance Jio and Vodafone Idea do not have SMS bundled in their cheap recharge plans, especially prepaid plans starting at Rs 100 or less.


TRAI directs telcos to offer outgoing SMS facility for porting under any tariff plan
 
TRAI Asks Telcos to Allow Port-Out SMS Facility Irrespective of Tariff Offer, Voucher Value

TRAI said in the recent past it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900.

By Press Trust of India | Updated: 8 December 2021 17:45 IST


TRAI Asks Telcos to Allow Port-Out SMS Facility Irrespective of Tariff Offer, Voucher Value


TRAI directed telecom operators to enable port out SMS facility for all mobile users

HIGHLIGHTS
  • TRAI has received complaints from subscribers
  • The facility will be enabled irrespective of value of their tariff offer
  • TRAI has taken note of companies not providing outgoing SMS facility
Sector regulator TRAI on Tuesday directed telecom operators to "immediately" enable port out SMS facility for all mobile users requiring it, irrespective of value of their tariff offer, vouchers, or plans.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) took a strong note of telecom service companies not providing outgoing SMS facility in certain prepaid vouchers.
TRAI said in the recent past it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900 specified for UPC (Unique Porting Code) generation, for availing mobile number portabliity facility despite having sufficient balance in their prepaid accounts.

"Now therefore the authority...directs all access service providers to enable, with immediate effect, for all mobile subscribers, both prepaid and postpaid, requesting for a unique porting code, the facility to send SMS on short code 1900, in order to exercise their right to avail porting facility in accordance with the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2009...irrespective of the value of the tariff offer/vouchers," TRAI said in its direction.

The regulator said that the practice of non-provision of the facility of sending MNP related SMS in certain pre paid vouchers/plans is a "contravention" of the provisions of regulations "as it takes away the consumers'' right, provided for in the regulations to avail mobile number portability (MNP) facility".


TRAI Asks Telcos to Allow Port-Out SMS Facility Irrespective of Tariff Offer
 
Telcos must follow norms on outgoing SMS for porting out customers: TRAI
The regulator said it is contravention of Mobile Number Portability Regulations as it takes away the consumer’s right to avail mobile number portability facility.

Published: 08th December 2021 05:24 AM | Last Updated: 08th December 2021 10:23 AM

Smartphone


Image used for representational purpose (File Photo | AFP)
By Express News Service

NEW DELHI: Following the complaint from Reliance Jio and NGO Telecom Watchdog that Vodafone Idea new prepaid plans do not allow users to port easily, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on Tuesday directed all the telecom service providers to comply with TRAl’s regulations in respect of outgoing SMS facility to porting out customers.
The regulator said it is contravention of Mobile Number Portability Regulations as it takes away the consumer’s right to avail mobile number portability facility.

“The authority… hereby directs all access service providers to enable, with immediate effect, for all mobile subscribers, both prepaid and postpaid, requesting for a unique porting code, the facility to send SMS on short code 1900, in order to exercise their right to avail porting facility in accordance with the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2009 (8 of 2009}, irrespective of the value of the tariff offers/vouchers,” said the regulator in a notification.
Last month, the telcos increased their tariff up to 25% to improve its average revenue per user (ARPU). Vodafone Idea has hiked its entry-level plan of Rs 75 to Rs 99 for 28 days validity. However, this plan is not bundled with SMS service. Therefore, any users who want to opt for porting, will have to choose a higher priced plan around Rs 180 to get access to SMS services. Subsequently, Reliance Jio and NGO Telecom Watchdog have written to the TRAI, highlighting Vodafone Idea’s new tariff structure that is restricting the entry-level customers to port their mobile number.
“In the recent past, the authority has received various complaints from subscribers for not being able to send SMS on short code 1900, specified for UPC generation for availing MNP facility despite having sufficient balance in their prepaid accounts,” said the TRAI. To port from one network to another, a user has to send a short message on 1900. As per the TRAI rules, such SMS shall not exceed the tariff applicable for ordinary SMS under the tariff plan opted by the subscribers.
Around 10.10 million subscribers submitted their MNP requests with their respective carriers in September, increasing their cumulative porting requests to 638.25 million.

Telcos must follow norms on outgoing SMS for porting out customers: TRAI
 
Allow port out SMS facility irrespective of tariff offer: Trai to telcos
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India took a strong note of telecom service companies not providing outgoing SMS facility in certain pre-paid vouchers
Topics
Telcos | TRAI
Press Trust of India | New Delhi Last Updated at December 8, 2021 00:23 IST


Telecom

Photo: Shutterstock


Sector regulator TRAI on Tuesday directed telecom operators to "immediately" enable port out SMS facility for all mobile users requiring it, irrespective of value of their tariff offer, vouchers, or plans they have opted for.
TRAI's stern missive on smooth network portability, assumes significance as Reliance Jio had recently written to the regulator complaining that the new tariff structure of Vodafone Idea (VIL) allegedly restricts entry-level customers to port out their mobile number from its network.

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has taken a strong note of telecom service companies not providing outgoing SMS facility in certain prepaid vouchers.
In a direction issued on Tuesday, TRAI said in recent past it has received complaints from subscribers over their inability to send SMS on short code 1900 specified for UPC (Unique Porting Code) generation, for availing mobile number portability facility despite having sufficient balance in their prepaid accounts.

"Now therefore the authority...directs all access service providers to enable, with immediate effect, for all mobile subscribers, both prepaid and postpaid, requesting for a unique porting code, the facility to send SMS on short code 1900, in order to exercise their right to avail porting facility in accordance with the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2009 ... irrespective of the value of the tariff offer/vouchers," TRAI said in its direction.
The regulator asserted that the practice of non-provision of the facility of sending mobile number portability related SMS in certain prepaid vouchers/plans is a "contravention" of norms "as it takes away the consumers' right, provided for in the regulations to avail mobile number portability facility".
The current rules require every access provider to facilitate in its network, mobile number portability to all subscribers, both prepaid and post paid, and on receiving specific request, provide the facility on a "non discriminatory basis".
"And whereas...MNP Regulations provides that every access provider shall set up, in its mobile network, a mechanism for the purpose of receiving Short Message Service (SMS) from its subscribers requesting for a unique porting code and forwarding the same to the Mobile Number Portability zone to which the mobile number belongs...," TRAI said.
Jio, according to sources, had complained to TRAI that VIL's new tariff restricts people opting for low value plans from porting their mobile number as outgoing SMS facility is not available in the entry level plans of VIL.
Vodafone Idea, in November, raised mobile services and data rates by 18-25 per cent. Under the new tariff structure, VIL increased the entry level plan with 28 days validity to Rs 99 from Rs 75 but the entry-level plan is not bundled with SMS service.
As per Jio's complaint, VIL is providing SMS service in plans priced at Rs 179 and above.


Allow port out SMS facility irrespective of tariff offer: Trai to telcos
 
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